【Research】Metaverse

Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg on Thursday outlined his vision for the future of the social media giant, formalising the company’s focus on the metaverse.

In a presentation at the company’s annual Connect conference, Zuckerberg announced the company is rebranding as Meta and detailed how his company aims to build a new version of the internet.

“We believe the metaverse will be the successor to the mobile internet, we’ll be able to feel present – like we’re right there with people no matter how far apart we actually are,” he said.

Metaverse

The metaverse is where the physical and digital worlds come together. It is a space where digital representations of people – avatars – interact at work and play, meeting in their office, going to concerts and even trying on clothes.

At the centre of this universe will be virtual reality, a digital world that you can already enter via Facebook’s Oculus VR headsets. It will also include augmented reality, a sort of step back from VR where elements of the digital world are layered on top of reality – think Pokémon Go or Facebook’s recent smart glasses tie-up with Ray-Ban.

My understanding:

Metaverse is an immersive world based on digital technology. Through its concept, I believe it can add more interactive ideas in my project.

【Literature analyse】From Beginning to end: The rituals of our lives

Why ‘rituals’?

My thinking was set in motion by those who, knowing I was a parish minister for many years, asked me for advice about ceremonies and celebrations. They wanted words to use at graduations, funerals, and the welcoming of children. They inquired about grace at family meals, the reaffirmation of wedding vows, and ways to heal wounds suffered in personal conflict. People requested help with the rituals of solitude, such as meditation, prayer, and contemplation…

Rituals do not always involve words, occasions, officials, or an audience. Rituals are often silent, solitary, and self-contained. The most powerful rites of passage are reflective — when you look back on your life again and again, paying attention to the rivers you have crossed and the gates you have opened and walked on through, the thresholds you have passed over.

I see ritual when people sit together silently by an open fire.

Remembering.

As human beings have remembered for thousands and thousands of years.

Robert Fulghum From Beginning to end: The rituals of our lives, Chapter Once

My understanding:

【Research】Temple under the Covid

Qualitative data

The Chinese Buddhist Association issued the “Notice on the cessation of related activities during the epidemic” on 30 January 2020.

  1. It should be closed but not opened. The monasteries and colleges should be closed to the public, the gates should be closed, and they should be repaired for self-sustainment, and each should chant sutras to pray for all beings.
  2. It is advised to disperse and not to gather. All group activities such as pujas should be suspended. For monasteries with more monks or colleges with more monks, their morning and evening homework, fasting for the class, half-month karma, etc., can be adjusted appropriately according to the actual local conditions, and must be taken seriously. Measures, with effective prevention and control as the bottom line.
  3. It should be static and not moving. Monks in monasteries and colleges should not go out to visit and study during the epidemic. Those who have left the temple or school must obey the local arrangements, and those who have returned to their places of residence must be isolated and observed by themselves within the time limit.
  4. It is appropriate to study but not to relaxing. During this period, as a Buddha, you should settle your mind and body, maintain concentration, study the scriptures diligently, practice diligently, don’t let go, don’t slack off.

【Research】Qualitative data

When I did an interview with a middle-aged woman, she told me her concerns: She is a housewife and usually goes to the temple every day to burn incense and worship Buddha for the whole family. During the epidemic, the temples are closed one after another. She feels that she has lost the sense of security in reality and faith, so she is very unaccustomed and anxious.

I realize now in China, many people are facing this situation. In China, almost all the cities have their temples.

According to a report from Phoenix Expo, as religion and folk beliefs are vaguely defined in China, it is difficult to have a consistent answer. But according to a survey conducted by Horizon early in 2014, 120 million people over the age of 16 in China claim that they do not believe in a specific religion but believe in the existence of gods, Buddhas, or ghosts. 141 million believe in the god of wealth, 145 million believe in Feng Shui, and 206 million recognize their ancestors and gods exist. Not to mention that there is a custom of going to temples to worship Buddha on the first and fifteenth day of the new year.

So I started to pay attention to issues related to temples under the epidemic.

【Research】Questionnaires

In the digital age, how to strengthen self cultural identity through the introduction of a placebo that challenges combining with the traditional esoteric elements.

In my research question, the words ‘esoteric elements’ needs to be furder defined, so I attempt to describe them from three aspects:

– superstitious objects

 – divination

 – ritual

Based on these three descriptions, I tried to design three different questionnaires and want to see the results to make my final definition.

Superstitious object

  1. What is your age?
  2. Do you believe in the doom of your natal year?
  3. Do you believe that bad luck/doom in the natal year can be eliminated by wearing/containing particular objects?
  4. Did you receive any related gifts in your natal year? How did you receive it?
  5. What do you think after receiving this kind of gift?
  6. Have you ever received a gift with mystery or inheritance from your elders? (eg. family heirloom)
  7. What is the reason you received it?
  8. Do you believe in the function of such items?
  9. Do you believe in this kind of superstition and particularity?
  10. Will you give such gifts to peers or younger generations or pass them on forever In the future?
  11. Please describe the reason.
  12. Do you buy the so-called superstitious items in the local area when you go to other places or travel? (Ping An Amulet, Amulet, etc.)
  13. What is the reason?

Divination

  1. What is your age?
  2. Do you believe in fortune telling?
  3. Do you usually tell fortune-telling or divination regularly?
  4. Under what circumstances would you normally want to test?
  5. What kind of divination do you prefer? (Horoscope, Taoist Metaphysical, tarot cards, etc.)
  6. What question do you usually want for divination?
  7. Do you think the result of divination is accurate?
  8. Will you decide the course of action based on the results of divination?
  9. To what extent will the results of divination affect your life?
  10. Will you do fortune-telling for others?